New Zealand Woody Resource System

A connected woody resource system for New Zealand.

CharOne effectively converts woody waste through financially profitable recovery into a long-term source of biochar and energy for productive local use in the maintenance and sustenance of all arable land.

Turning woody waste into stable, carbon-rich biochar.

Cleaner land, lower risk, stronger communities.

Explore the system
Woody waste and biochar in the approved CharOne visual

01 / 07

The problem

New Zealand already manages woody material at scale.

Wilding conifers, gorse and forestry residues create recurring land-management and material-handling burdens across New Zealand. CharOne brings these resource streams into one connected system.

2m+

hectares affected by wilding conifers

In 2024–25, wilding-conifer control activity covered more than 350,000 hectares under the national programme.

350k+

hectares

wilding-conifer control activity in 2024–25

MPI national programme reporting

NZ$19.2m

programme + partners

recorded wilding-conifer control investment in 2024–25

National programme and partner contributions

~3m

green tonnes / year

forest residues after commercial harvest

Scion estimate

02 / 07

The resource

CharOne connects woody waste with productive local resource use.

Recovered woody material is organised by source, quality and local use, creating a clear route from recurring waste to useful outputs.

01

Woody material source

02

Recovered biomass

03

Biochar & energy

04

Productive local use

Locally generatedMaterial comes from existing land management, forestry, horticulture, commercial activity and environmental events.

Prepared for useMaterial is sorted and prepared around quality, access, contamination, moisture and handling requirements.

Matched to local useThe output is matched to a defined local application rather than produced without an end use.

03 / 07

Biochar & value pathways

Biochar turns woody biomass into a stable, carbon-rich resource.

Research across agriculture, soils, water and remediation documents a broad range of biochar applications, alongside energy co-products from pyrolysis.

Product quality starts with feedstock selection, consistent production, testing and a defined end use.

14.45%

average crop-yield increase across 381 datasets

28.5%

average increase in available water capacity

37.1%

average reduction in nitrate leaching

>50%

lower urine-patch N₂O flux in one NZ field study

Documented application

Agriculture & nutrient efficiency

Meta-analysis evidence covers crop productivity, phosphorus availability and nutrient-use efficiency across a large body of agricultural research.

Documented application

Energy co-products

Pyrolysis produces biochar together with bio-oil and combustible gas. In engineered systems, these co-products are recovered for energy and process value.

Documented application

Land remediation

Meta-analysis evidence supports reduced bioavailability of selected heavy metals in contaminated soils using biochar systems designed for the contaminant and site.

Documented application

Water remediation

Systematic reviews document adsorption of selected pesticides and heavy metals using tailored biochar treatment systems.

Documented application

Animal-feed evidence

Peer-reviewed literature documents animal-feed applications, while EBC-Feed defines dedicated feed-grade quality requirements.

04 / 07

Evidence in practice

The component technologies are already demonstrated in field, industrial and commercial settings.

International cases show source-near forest conversion, integrated heat and power with biochar, advanced biomass gasification and degraded-land rehabilitation in real operating environments.

CASE 01

United States

Forest residues → biochar

What this demonstrates

Mobile and on-site systems convert low-value forest slash close to where it is generated.

Why it matters

A practical reference for source-near forest-residue conversion, handling and operating design.

CASE 02

Switzerland

Wood → heat, power & biochar

What this demonstrates

Frauenfeld integrates about 25,000 tonnes of wood chips with heat, electricity and biochar production.

Why it matters

A commercial-scale reference for connecting feedstock, useful heat, electricity and biochar in one plant.

CASE 03

Sweden

Advanced biomass gasification

What this demonstrates

GoBiGas demonstrated advanced biomass gasification, gas cleaning and methanation at demonstration scale.

Why it matters

A large-scale technical reference for converting biomass into upgraded gaseous energy products.

CASE 04

Finland

Biochar → mine-land restoration

What this demonstrates

Field trials recorded stronger grass biomass and lower uptake of selected metals under the studied conditions.

Why it matters

A field reference for biochar used with other amendments in degraded-land rehabilitation.

05 / 07

New Zealand pathways

Five New Zealand resource pathways fit directly within the CharOne system.

Each starts with a real woody-material source and links recovery with a defined local use.

A

Wilding pine management

Wilding-conifer control already produces material for logs and biofuel on workable sites.

B

Gorse & land rehabilitation

New Zealand research documents substantial gorse biomass together with natural regeneration pathways, linking biomass management with the post-clearance land outcome.

C

Forestry residues

Post-harvest forestry residues provide a large existing biomass stream for local biochar and energy applications.

D

Horticulture pruning

CharOne places orchard pruning and biochar use in the same local land-resource loop; New Zealand horticulture has already field-tested biochar.

E

Rural heat & CHP

Biomass already supplies industrial process heat and some cogeneration in New Zealand, creating a direct local-energy pathway for woody resources.

06 / 07

How the system works

Six practical elements keep the resource system connected.

Every project links the material source, the organisation managing it, the commercial fit, the local use, compliance and the right processing approach.

01

Feedstock

Volume, moisture, contamination, seasonality and conversion performance.

02

Source owner

The landowner, operator or organisation managing the woody material.

03

Commercial fit

Recovery, transport, processing and end-use value.

04

Local use

A clear application and user for the resulting material or energy.

05

Compliance

The rules that apply to pest management, emissions, products, feed, water and land use.

06

Processing

A process matched to the material, scale and intended output.

Together, these six elements connect a real woody-material source with a useful local outcome.

07 / 07

What we have built

A connected woody-resource system for New Zealand.

The work has moved well beyond a single biochar idea. CharOne connects recurring woody-waste problems, resource recovery, biochar, energy, product quality and productive local applications in one coherent system.

A connected resource system

The system starts with real New Zealand woody-waste and land-management problems, identifies material for recovery, and connects that material with biochar, energy and other productive-use pathways.

It spans forestry, invasive vegetation, horticulture, commercial and community woody waste and environmental debris — with material quality and end use at the centre of the system.

Resource landscape

Multiple recurring woody-waste sources are connected through one recovery system.

Biochar & energy

Recovered biomass connects with biochar, energy co-products and other productive uses supported by product testing and standards.

Local applications

Outputs connect to agriculture, horticulture, land rehabilitation, local heat and other defined New Zealand uses.

Closed-loop logic

Woody-waste source → recovered material → biochar, energy or other useful outputs → productive local application.

Land and horticultural pathways are designed to return value to the same production system through soil, horticulture and rehabilitation applications supported by product quality and evidence.

The result is a practical resource system: reducing a woody-waste burden on one side while creating useful local value on the other.

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CharOne works across woody waste, biomass recovery, biochar, land rehabilitation, local energy and productive resource applications.

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